BNS Section 114
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Short answer
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
In detail
Under Section 114 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the law describes "hurt" in simple terms. If a person does something that makes another person feel physical pain, catches a disease, or leaves them with a lasting weakness or infirmity, that act is legally called hurt. The definition does not limit the victim to adults; it applies to any person, including children and the elderly. The focus is on the physical impact on the body, not on emotional or psychological harm. Therefore, any act that results in these physical effects, whether intentional or accidental, falls within the scope of hurt as defined by the statute.
Related questions
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
Is it considered rape if a woman under 18 gives consent?
Yes, even with consent, any sexual penetration of a woman under 18 is classified as rape.
People also ask
- Does causing a minor injury count as hurt under this law?
- Does the definition of hurt cover children as victims?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.