BNS Section 86
What actions are considered cruelty against a woman under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Short answer
Cruelty includes willful acts that could push a woman toward suicide or cause serious harm, and harassment to force her or relatives to meet illegal demands.
In detail
Under Section 86 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, "cruelty" covers two main types of behaviour. First, any deliberate act that is likely to drive a woman to take her own life or cause her serious physical or mental injury, or put her life, limb or health in danger, is deemed cruelty. Second, it includes harassment aimed at forcing the woman or anyone connected to her to fulfil an unlawful demand for property or valuable security, especially when she or her relatives have failed to meet that demand. In simple terms, the law protects women from both extreme harmful actions that could lead to suicide or grave injury, and from being pressured or blackmailed into giving up assets or money illegally.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What punishments are prescribed for cruelty under this section?
- How does the law define harassment for unlawful demands?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.