BNS Section 136
What are the consequences if I assault someone who provoked me?
Short answer
You can be sentenced to up to one month in prison, a fine up to ₹1,000, or both.
In detail
Section 136 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 deals with assault or criminal force used against a person who has given grave and sudden provocation. If you assault such a person, the law allows a punishment of simple imprisonment for a term that may extend to one month. In addition, a fine up to one thousand rupees can be imposed, or the court may order both imprisonment and the fine together. The section’s explanation follows the same guidance as that of section 131, meaning the same interpretive notes apply. This provision is designed to address situations where a person is provoked in a serious way and then responds with force, setting clear limits on the penalties that can be imposed for that conduct.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What is considered grave and sudden provocation?
- Can I be charged if I only used force but no injury?
- Does this law apply to self‑defense situations?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.