Criminal LawSection 318, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS Section 318

What are the penalties for cheating someone out of money?

Short answer

Cheating can result in up to 3 years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both.

In detail

Cheating is when someone uses deception to make another person give property, give money, or do something they wouldn’t otherwise do, and this causes or could cause harm to that person’s body, mind, reputation or property. The law lists many ways this can happen, such as pretending to be a civil servant, putting a fake mark on a product, or offering a bad cheque. If a person cheats, the punishment is up to three years in prison, a fine, or both. If the cheating is more serious – for example, the person knew they were breaching a legal duty or contract – the jail term can rise to five years. If the cheating involves a valuable security or a signed document, the jail term can reach seven years, plus a fine. The court decides the exact fine based on the seriousness of the cheating.

Reviewed by LegalX Editorial · 3 September 2026View source

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