BNS Section 115
What are the penalties for intentionally causing hurt to someone?
Short answer
You can face up to one year in prison, a fine up to ₹10,000, or both.
In detail
If you do something with the intention of hurting someone, or you know that your action is likely to hurt them, the law says you have voluntarily caused hurt. The law then says that anyone who does this can be punished. The punishment can be a jail term of up to one year, a fine of up to ten thousand rupees, or a combination of both. The law does not give a fixed sentence; it allows the judge to decide how long the jail time will be and how much the fine will be, but it must not exceed the limits set in the section.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- Can I be charged if I accidentally hurt someone?
- What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary hurt?
- Does the law apply if the hurt is minor?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.