BNS Section 301
What are the penalties for trespassing on a burial place to hurt religious feelings?
Short answer
You can face up to one year in prison, a fine, or both.
In detail
Section 301 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 says that if a person intentionally tries to wound someone’s feelings or insult their religion, and then trespasses on a place of worship, a burial site, a funeral area, or otherwise shows disrespect to a corpse or funeral ceremony, the law treats it as a punishable offence. The offence is not limited to physical entry; uttering words with the same intent is also covered. The court may impose imprisonment of up to one year, a monetary fine, or both. The law does not distinguish between the type of place—whether it is a temple, a cemetery, or a funeral hall—so any such trespass with the specified intent falls under the same penalty regime.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- Can I be charged for disturbing funeral ceremonies?
- What is the difference between trespassing on a burial site and a place of worship?
- Is there a separate penalty if I only utter words to wound religious feelings?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.