Criminal LawSection 208, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS Section 208

What is the punishment for failing to appear after a court summons?

Short answer

Missing a court summons can lead to up to six months imprisonment, a fine up to ₹10,000, or both; other legal orders carry up to one month jail, ₹5,000 fine, or both.

In detail

If you are legally required to be present at a specific place and time because a public servant—such as a judge or government officer—has issued a summons, notice, order, or proclamation, and you deliberately choose not to go or you leave before the time you are allowed to, the law treats this as an offence. The punishment depends on the nature of the order. For general orders that are not related to a court appearance, you may be sentenced to simple imprisonment for up to one month, fined up to five thousand rupees, or both. However, if the order is to attend a court—whether as a party, witness, or any other role—the penalty is higher: simple imprisonment for up to six months, a fine up to ten thousand rupees, or both. The intent to avoid attendance is essential; accidental or unavoidable absence is not covered by this provision.

Reviewed by LegalX Editorial · 3 September 2026View source

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Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.

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