Criminal LawSection 180, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS Section 180

What is the punishment for knowingly possessing counterfeit money?

Short answer

You can be sentenced to up to seven years in prison, a fine, or both if you knowingly possess counterfeit currency and intend to use it as genuine.

In detail

If you have a coin, stamp, currency note or bank note that is forged or counterfeit, and you either know it is fake or have reason to believe it is, and you plan to use it as real money, the law treats this as a crime. The punishment can be imprisonment for any term up to seven years, a monetary fine, or both, at the court's discretion. However, if you can prove that the counterfeit item came from a lawful source, such as a legitimate transaction where you were unaware of its falsity, you are not liable under this provision. The same section also covers the making or keeping of tools and materials used for forging or counterfeiting these items, which are similarly punishable. The aim is to deter the circulation of fake currency and protect the integrity of the monetary system.

Reviewed by LegalX Editorial · 3 September 2026View source

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