What is the punishment for spreading false rumors that could cause public panic or incite violence?

In detail

Section 353 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 makes it an offence to make, publish or circulate any false statement, rumor or report—whether in print or electronically—if the person intends, or it is likely, to cause a member of the armed forces to mutiny or neglect duty, to create fear or alarm in the public, or to stir any class or community to commit offences. The law also covers false information that promotes hatred based on religion, race, language, caste or other grounds. The standard penalty is imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both. If the offence occurs inside a place of worship or during a religious ceremony, the imprisonment term can increase to five years, with a fine also applicable. An exception exists when the person honestly believes the information is true and shares it in good faith without the prohibited intent.