BNS Section 83
What is the punishment for taking part in a marriage ceremony that is not legally valid?
Short answer
You can be sentenced to up to seven years in prison and also be fined.
In detail
The law says that any person who, with dishonest or fraudulent intent, goes through a marriage ceremony while knowing that the ceremony does not create a legal marriage commits an offence. The key elements are the knowledge that the marriage is not lawful and the dishonest or fraudulent purpose behind taking part. If a person meets both conditions, the court may impose a term of imprisonment that can last as long as seven years. In addition to jail time, the offender is also liable to pay a monetary fine. The provision applies to anyone who participates in such a ceremony, whether they are the bride, groom, officiant, or any other participant who knowingly acts with fraud. The punishment is intended to deter people from pretending to be married when the law does not recognise the union.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What are the penalties for arranging a fraudulent marriage ceremony?
- Can both parties be charged for a fake marriage under this law?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.