BNS Section 336
What punishment can I face for creating a false document or electronic record?
Short answer
Forgery can lead to up to two years’ jail or a fine, but up to seven years if used for cheating, or up to three years if meant to harm reputation.
In detail
Under Section 336 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, making a false document or electronic record with any dishonest intent is called forgery. If you are found guilty of forgery, the law allows a court to impose imprisonment for a term that may be as long as two years, a monetary fine, or both. However, the punishment becomes harsher if the forged document is intended to be used for cheating; in that case, imprisonment can extend up to seven years along with a fine. Similarly, if the forged document is created to damage someone's reputation, the law permits imprisonment for up to three years and a fine. The severity of the sentence depends on the purpose behind the forgery, as specified in the statute.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What is the difference between forgery and fraud under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
- Can I be fined only, without jail, for forging an electronic record?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.