BNS Section 105
What punishment can someone face for causing a death that is not murder?
Short answer
They can be sentenced to life imprisonment, or 5‑10 years imprisonment plus a fine, depending on intent.
In detail
If a person causes a death that is not classified as murder, the law treats it as culpable homicide. The punishment depends on the person’s intent and knowledge. If the act was done with the intention of killing or of causing serious injury likely to cause death, the offender may receive life imprisonment, or a term of 5 to 10 years in prison, and must also pay a fine. If the person only knew the act was likely to cause death but had no intention to kill or cause serious injury, the sentence is a term of up to 10 years in prison and a fine. In both situations the fine is mandatory, and the imprisonment term cannot be less than five years.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What is the difference between culpable homicide and murder?
- Can a person be fined without imprisonment for culpable homicide?
- What constitutes ‘knowledge that it is likely to cause death’?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.