BNS Section 121
What punishment can someone face for hurting a public servant while they are doing their job?
Short answer
For hurt, up to 5 years imprisonment, fine, or both; for grievous hurt, 1–10 years imprisonment (minimum 1 year) and a fine.
In detail
Section 121 says that if a person deliberately hurts a public servant while that servant is carrying out official duties, or if the person intends to stop or scare the servant or others from doing their job, the law treats it as a crime. For ordinary hurt, the court can sentence the offender to up to five years in prison, a monetary fine, or both. If the injury is serious enough to be called grievous hurt, the punishment is harsher: the offender must serve at least one year in prison, but the sentence can go up to ten years, and a fine is also required. The section does not limit the fine amount; it can be added to the prison term. The law covers both the act of hurting and the intent to deter the public servant from performing duties. The provision applies regardless of the public servant's rank or the nature of the duty. It also covers situations where the injury occurs because of an attempt to stop the servant from acting lawfully.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What is the difference between hurt and grievous hurt under this law?
- Can a person be fined without imprisonment for hurting a public servant?
- Does the law apply if the injury is accidental?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.