BNS Section 81
What punishment does a man face for deceiving a woman into thinking they are lawfully married?
Short answer
He can be jailed for up to ten years and must also pay a fine.
In detail
If a man tricks a woman who is not his legal wife into believing that they are lawfully married and then lives with her or has sexual relations based on that false belief, the law treats this as a serious offence. The deception must be intentional, causing the woman to think a valid marriage exists. Because the woman is not actually married to the man, the act is considered fraudulent cohabitation. The statute mandates that anyone found guilty of this conduct can be sentenced to any type of imprisonment for a period that may extend to ten years. In addition to the jail term, the court will also impose a monetary fine. The purpose of the punishment is to deter men from using false promises of marriage to exploit women and to protect the dignity of marital relationships.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- What evidence is needed to prove deceit in this offence?
- Does the law provide any protection for the woman beyond criminal punishment?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.