Criminal LawSection 173, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS Section 173

What punishment does bribery carry under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

Short answer

Bribery can lead to up to one year in prison, a fine, or both, but if it involves treating, only a fine is imposed.

In detail

If a person is found guilty of bribery under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the law allows the court to impose a prison term that may be as long as one year. The court may also order the offender to pay a monetary fine, or it can impose both imprisonment and a fine together. However, there is a special rule for a type of bribery called "treating," where the benefit given consists of food, drink, entertainment, or similar provisions. In cases of treating, the law limits the punishment to a fine only; no imprisonment can be ordered for that specific form of bribery. This means that while most bribery offences give the judge flexibility to choose between jail, a fine, or both, the treating exception restricts the penalty to a monetary sanction.

Reviewed by LegalX Editorial · 3 September 2026View source

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