BNS Section 223
What punishment does disobeying a lawful public order attract if it causes a riot?
Short answer
If the disobedience creates danger to life, health, safety or a riot, the penalty can be up to one year imprisonment, a fine up to Rs 5,000, or both; otherwise up to six months imprisonment, a fine up to Rs 2,500, or both.
In detail
Section 223 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 makes it an offence to knowingly ignore an order issued by a public servant who is authorised to give such an order. The law does not require the offender to intend harm; it is enough that the person knows the order and that the disobedience results in, or is likely to result in, obstruction, annoyance, injury, or a risk of these to a lawfully employed person. If the breach leads to danger to human life, health, safety, or sparks a riot or affray, the punishment is harsher: imprisonment of either description for up to one year, a fine up to Rs 5,000, or both. For lesser consequences, the maximum penalty is simple imprisonment for up to six months, a fine up to Rs 2,500, or both. The provision applies regardless of whether the offender intended the harmful outcome.
Related questions
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Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
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Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.