Criminal LawSection 112, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS Section 112

What punishment does someone face for petty organised crime like theft or illegal betting?

Short answer

They can be jailed for at least one year up to seven years and must also pay a fine.

In detail

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, if a person belongs to a group or gang and carries out acts such as theft, snatching, cheating, selling tickets without permission, illegal betting, gambling, or selling exam papers, the law treats it as petty organised crime. The definition of theft is broad and includes tricks, vehicle theft, shoplifting, card skimming, ATM theft and more. Anyone found guilty of any of these listed activities while being a gang member is liable for a prison term that cannot be less than one year and can go up to seven years. In addition to the jail term, the court will also impose a monetary fine. The provision applies whether the act is done alone or together with others, as long as the person is part of the group or gang at the time of the offence.

Reviewed by LegalX Editorial · 3 September 2026View source

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