Criminal LawSection 192, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

BNS Section 192

What punishment does the law prescribe for provoking a riot that actually occurs?

Short answer

If the provoked riot occurs, the offender can be sentenced to up to one year imprisonment, a fine, or both.

In detail

The provision says that anyone who deliberately or wantonly provokes another person, knowing it is likely to cause a riot, is liable for punishment. If the riot actually takes place because of that provocation, the law allows a sentence of up to one year in prison, a monetary fine, or both together. If the provocation does not lead to a riot, the maximum punishment is reduced to six months imprisonment, a fine, or both. The key factor is the intention or knowledge that the provocation could likely cause rioting. The act must be illegal or wrongful, and the punishment varies depending on whether the riot happens as a result of the provocation.

Reviewed by LegalX Editorial · 3 September 2026View source

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