BNS Section 307
What punishment does the law prescribe for theft when the offender prepares to cause hurt or death?
Short answer
The offender can be sentenced to up to ten years of rigorous imprisonment and also fined.
In detail
Section 307 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 deals with theft that is accompanied by a plan to cause death, hurt, restraint, or the fear of any of these to the victim. If a person commits theft while having prepared a weapon, hired helpers, or taken any step that could cause such harm or fear, the law treats this as a more serious crime. The provision covers three situations: preparing the violence to commit the theft, preparing it to escape after the theft, or preparing it to keep the stolen property. The punishment for this enhanced offence is rigorous imprisonment for a term that may extend up to ten years, and the court may also impose a fine. The illustrations in the section show that carrying a loaded pistol to hurt a victim or posting companions to restrain a victim both fall under this offence.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- How does this offence differ from ordinary theft under the same Act?
- Does using a weapon during theft increase the penalty?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.