BNS Section 124
What punishment does throwing acid on someone carry under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Short answer
The offender faces at least ten years’ imprisonment, up to life, and a fine paid to the victim for medical expenses.
In detail
Under Section 124 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, anyone who throws acid or uses any corrosive substance to cause permanent or partial damage, burns, maiming, disfigurement, disability, or grievous hurt is punishable with imprisonment of not less than ten years, which may extend to life. In addition, the court must impose a fine that is just and reasonable to cover the victim’s medical costs, and this fine must be paid directly to the victim. If a person only attempts to throw or administer acid, the law still treats it as a serious offence, mandating a minimum of five years’ imprisonment, up to seven years, along with a fine. The term “acid” is defined broadly to include any substance with acidic or corrosive properties capable of causing bodily injury, scars, or disability. The provision also clarifies that permanent damage does not need to be irreversible for the offence to apply.
Related questions
What actions are defined as 'hurt' under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Hurt means causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
Can a husband be forced to financially support his wife, children, or parents if he refuses?
Yes, a magistrate can order him to pay a monthly allowance and enforce it with fines or up to one month in jail.
If I accidentally hurt a consenting adult during a game, can I be criminally liable?
No, you are not criminally liable if the act was not intended to cause death or serious injury and the adult gave consent.
Can I defend myself even if it might harm a child nearby?
Yes, the law permits you to use private defence even if it risks harming an innocent person during a deadly assault.
People also ask
- Can the victim claim compensation from the offender under this law?
- What actions are considered an attempt under the acid attack provision?
- Does the law cover non‑acid corrosive substances as well?
Not legal advice. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case turns on its own facts — speak to a lawyer about your situation.